The journey of Kanchenjunga National Park, also known as Khangchendzonga National Park, as a tourist destination, has its roots intertwined with the awe-inspiring Kanchenjunga Peak – the third highest mountain in the world. This park, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas in Sikkim, India, was established in 1977. However, the region has been a beacon for mountaineers and adventure enthusiasts for much longer due to its challenging yet captivating terrains.
Originally the haunt of explorers and mountaineering pioneers in the early 20th century, the sublime beauty of Kanchenjunga and its surrounding wilderness started attracting tourists from all over the globe. In 1977, the area was formally recognized as a National Park to protect its diverse flora and fauna. Decades later, in 2016, UNESCO inscribed the park as a Mixed World Heritage site for its significant cultural and natural value.
The declaration of the Kanchenjunga National Park as a World Heritage site gave a substantial boost to tourism. Visitors do not only come for trekking and mountaineering but also to revel in the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous communities, such as the Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalese that inhabit the region.
Yuksom, the historical town and the gateway to Kanchenjunga National Park, has played a crucial role in making the park accessible to tourists. Established in the 17th century and known for its religious and historical significance, Yuksom enhances the park's allure with its serene monasteries and sacred lakes that open a window into Sikkim's vibrant culture.
The park's diverse topography, ranging from viridian valleys to striking glaciers, and its rich biodiversity, including elusive snow leopards and red pandas, provide an unparalleled experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Conservation efforts have emphasized eco-tourism to minimize the impact on the environment and maintain the delicate ecological balance of the region.
The latest tourism trends in Kanchenjunga National Park focus on sustainable travel. With increasing global awareness about environmental conservation, tourists are now seeking experiences that are both eco-friendly and culturally enriching. The community-based tourism model in Yuksom is an example of this trend, where local communities actively participate in providing homestays, guiding services, and sharing their cultural heritage while employing practices that help in preserving the environment.
Adventure tourism continues to thrive with trekking routes, such as the famous Dzongri and Goecha La treks offering breathtaking views of the Himalayan ranges and promoting a deep connection with nature. Responsible tourism initiatives, such as clean-up treks and awareness campaigns, are gaining momentum, emphasizing the importance of leaving no trace and protecting the pristine beauty of the park for future generations.
