Kohima is the capital city of the northeastern state of Nagaland, India. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance as a site of a fierce battle during World War II, and its vibrant Hornbill Festival that showcases the traditions, dance, and music of the indigenous tribes of Nagaland.
The best time to visit Kohima is from October to May when the weather is pleasant. The Hornbill Festival held in the first week of December is particularly a great time for tourists to experience the cultural extravaganza of the region.
Tourists can visit the Kohima War Cemetery, the State Museum, the Heritage Village Kisama (the site of the Hornbill Festival), the World War II Museum, and the local markets. The nearby Dzukou Valley is also a popular trekking destination known for its natural beauty and endemic Dzükou Lily.
Domestic tourists require an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to visit Nagaland, including Kohima. International tourists need to register themselves with the Foreigner's Registration Office within 24 hours of their arrival. It's advisable to check the latest guidelines from Nagaland's state government before planning a trip.
The Hornbill Festival, also known as the 'Festival of Festivals,' is an annual cultural event held in the first week of December in Nagaland. It takes place at the Naga Heritage Village, Kisama, near Kohima. The festival showcases the rich culture and heritage of the Naga tribes through traditional arts, dances, folk songs, sports, and food.
Kohima is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always recommended to exercise caution, respect local customs and traditions, and stay informed about current conditions through local authorities or tour operators.
Visitors should try local Naga cuisine, which includes dishes such as smoked pork with bamboo shoots, fermented soybean, rice beers, and local chili sauces. Since the cuisine can be quite spicy and may include exotic ingredients, it is best to inquire about the dishes before trying them.
Kohima offers a range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses and homestays to mid-range hotels. There are also luxury resorts and traditional Naga-style accommodations available, especially during the tourist seasons and the Hornbill Festival.
Yes, tourists can buy a variety of local handicrafts, including traditional Naga shawls, weaves, bamboo crafts, jewelry, and unique hand-made items that reflect the art and culture of the Naga tribes. Local markets and shops are great places to find these items.
The official language of Nagaland is English, which is widely spoken and understood in Kohima. Nagamese, a creole language based on Assamese, and local dialects of the various Naga tribes are also spoken in the area.