Lachen is a picturesque town in North Sikkim, India, known for its breathtaking landscapes and serene environment. Situated at an altitude of about 2,750 meters (9,020 ft) above sea level, Lachen acts as a base for visitors planning to explore the northern parts of Sikkim, including Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley.
Tourists can reach Lachen by road from Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim. The journey usually takes about 6 to 7 hours. The nearest airport is Bagdogra in West Bengal, and the nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP) in West Bengal, from where travelers can hire a taxi or take a shared jeep to reach Lachen.
The best time to visit Lachen is between October and June when the weather is most favorable. The months of April to May are especially beautiful when rhododendrons and other alpine flowers are in full bloom. Winters are extremely cold with snowfall, but the place offers a different kind of serene beauty for those willing to endure the cold.
Yes, as Lachen is located in a sensitive border area, all tourists, including Indian nationals, need to obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit. Foreign nationals require a Restricted Area Permit (RAP). These permits can be obtained through a registered travel agency or at the Tourism and Civil Aviation Department of Sikkim.
The main attractions include the Gurudongmar Lake, which is one of the highest lakes in the world; Chopta Valley, known for its alpine beauty and rivers; Tso Lhamo Lake; Lachen Monastery; and the starting point for treks to Green Lake and Cho Lhamu Lake. The annual Yak race, known as Thangu, is also a popular event among tourists.
Lachen offers a range of accommodation options from budget homestays to comfortable hotels and lodges. While luxury options are limited, the available accommodations tend to be warm and hospitable, providing an authentic Sikkimese experience.
Tourists can enjoy local Sikkimese cuisine, which often includes dishes like momos (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and other Tibetan-influenced foods. There are modest eateries as well as hotel dining rooms that serve both local and Indian standard menu items.
Tourists visiting Lachen can observe and participate in local festivals like Losar (Tibetan New Year) and Saga Dawa, which reflect the rich cultural heritage of Sikkim's Buddhist communities. Visiting the Lachen Monastery can also offer insight into Buddhist traditions and practices.
Yes, Lachen is a starting point for various treks ranging from the Green Lake Trek known for its magnificent views of the Kanchenjunga range, to other less trodden paths. Trekkers need to arrange their permits and should be well-prepared for high-altitude trekking. It is advisable to arrange treks through a reliable and experienced tour operator.