Type of destination: Historical landmark and public square
Ideal visit duration: 2-3 hours
Marienplatz is the central square in the heart of Munich, Germany, named after the Marian column placed in its centre. It has been the city's main square since 1158. The most dominant building at Marienplatz is the New Town Hall (Neues Rathaus), a striking example of Gothic Revival architecture. The town hall was constructed from 1867 to 1909 and is famous for its beautiful facade and the Glockenspiel, an ornate clock that includes 43 bells and 32 life-sized figures, which perform two stories from Munich's history every day. Another feature of Marienplatz is the Mariensäule, a Marian column topped with a golden statue of the Virgin Mary, which was erected in 1638 to celebrate the end of Swedish occupation during the Thirty Years' War. Marienplatz is also a hub for public transportation and is well-attended by both tourists and locals who come to enjoy the square's many shops, restaurants, and seasonal markets, such as the famous Christkindlmarkt (Christmas market) held annually. The square's lively atmosphere, historic buildings, and central location make it a must-visit destination in Munich.