Molai Forest is a man-made woodland spread over an area of about 1,360 acres on Majuli Island in the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India. It is also known as 'Molai Kathoni' and was single-handedly planted by an environmental activist and forestry worker named Jadav Payeng, earning him the nickname 'Forest Man of India'.
The forest was created by Jadav Payeng, who began planting bamboo saplings on a barren sandbar at the age of 16 in 1979. He continued to plant trees for several decades, which gradually turned into a diverse and sprawling forest ecosystem.
Molai Forest serves as an outstanding example of individual environmental conservation and afforestation efforts. It's a habitat for various flora and fauna, including several endangered species, and stands as a successful model of ecological balance and reforestation. The forest serves as a carbon sink, contributes to soil conservation, and helps in controlling erosion on the island of Majuli, which is prone to severe erosion.
Visitors to Molai Forest can experience the lush greenery, including a variety of trees, bamboo, and other plant species. The forest is also home to wildlife such as deer, tigers, elephants, rhinos, vultures, and more. It's an excellent place for birdwatching and experiencing tranquility amidst nature.
The best time to visit Molai Forest is from October to April when the weather is relatively dry and pleasant for outdoor activities. The monsoon season from May to September should be avoided due to heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and make transportation difficult in the region.
Guided tours may be available through local tour operators in Assam who can arrange a visit to Molai Forest. This may sometimes include a meeting with Jadav Payeng or a guided walk explaining the various aspects of the forest.
Tourists should dress appropriately in comfortable outdoor attire and wear good walking shoes. It's advisable to carry essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Always respect the natural surroundings and be mindful of the wildlife habitat.
There are no standard entry fees or set timings for visiting the Molai Forest as it's not a formal tourist attraction. However, it's slightly remote, and visitors would need to arrange their own transportation, possibly in coordination with a tour operator or local guides.
Majuli Island has a range of accommodation options, including guest houses, eco-camps, and traditional cottages which offer a unique cultural experience. It's a good idea to book accommodation in advance, especially during the tourist season.
Majuli Island is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional Assamese art, music, and dance. The local Mishing tribes and their way of life add to the cultural significance of the area. Visitors to Molai Forest can also explore these aspects and learn about the community's close relationship with the environment.
