The culinary history of Nanjing, China, has been shaped by its status as a former capital during six dynasties and as the capital of the Republic of China prior to Beijing. This rich history has imbued Nanjing cuisine, also known as Jinling cuisine, with a diverse array of flavors and dishes, showcasing the sophistication of its past. The city's location in Jiangsu Province, an area famous for its freshwater fish and rice fields, also contributes significantly to Nanjing's culinary tradition. Nanjing cuisine is known for its emphasis on original flavors, moderate sweetness and saltiness, and careful selection of ingredients. Known for its duck-related dishes, particularly salted duck, the city has developed a unique food culture that beautifully merges local flavors with historical influences.