Ousteri Lake, also known as Osudu Lake, is a man-made reservoir in the Pondicherry region, recognised for its role as one of the prominent wetlands of Asia by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The lake extends across an area of about 390 hectares, part of which lies in Tamil Nadu and the remainder in Pondicherry. It serves as a vital habitat for various plant species, fish, and terrestrial as well as aquatic birds. Ousteri Lake is acclaimed for its rich biodiversity and has been designated as an important bird area by the Bombay Natural History Society, drawing ornithologists and birdwatchers alike. It supports a remarkable variety of flora and avian fauna, including many migratory birds that visit during their seasonal flights. The wetland is equipped with watch towers and boat rides, providing scenic vistas and bird watching opportunities. The health of this ecosystem has proven to be critical for regional water management and ecological sustainability. However, it has faced ecological threats necessitating conservation efforts to preserve its natural beauty and biological significance.