Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, located on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu states. It is known for its diverse ecosystem and is a popular spot for bird watching, especially for flamingos, which migrate here during the winter season.
Pulicat Lake is situated on the Coromandel Coast of southeastern India, lying mostly in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, with a small portion extending into the Tamil Nadu state.
The best time to visit Pulicat Lake is from October to March when the weather is pleasant, and a large number of migratory birds, including flamingos, are present.
Tourists visiting Pulicat Lake can engage in various activities like bird watching, boating, photography, fishing, and exploring the small villages and the Dutch cemetery near the lake. There's also a nearby space observatory at Sullurpeta, which is of interest for those fascinated by astronomy.
Usually, there is no entry fee required to visit most areas around Pulicat Lake for general sightseeing. However, specific activities such as boating may incur a charge.
Apart from the notable flamingos, Pulicat Lake hosts many species of birds like pelicans, kingfishers, herons, painted storks, and spoonbills. The lake also sustains a variety of aquatic life including fish, crabs, and plankton, which form part of the rich biodiversity.
Accommodation options near Pulicat Lake are limited, with more variety available in nearby towns like Sullurpeta or in the city of Nellore. Tourists generally plan day trips to the lake from these towns or from Chennai.
Pulicat Lake can be reached by road from Chennai or Nellore. The nearest railway station is in Sullurpeta, which is about 18 kilometers from the lake. The nearest airport is the Chennai International Airport, from which one can take a cab or bus to reach the lake.
Early mornings or late afternoons are typically the best times for bird watching as birds are most active during these periods. However, specific times may vary slightly depending on the season.
Yes, there are guided tours available which can provide more in-depth information about the lake's ecosystem and help in spotting and identifying various bird species. These can be arranged through local travel agencies or sometimes at the accommodation venues.
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