Punakha is a town situated in the western part of Bhutan, and it is the administrative center of Punakha District. Nestled in the Himalayas at an elevation of about 1,200 meters above sea level, it boasts a temperate climate, making it an ideal location for agriculture. Historically, Punakha served as the capital of Bhutan until 1955 and continues to be the winter residence of the Central Monastic Body led by the Je Khenpo (chief abbot). A significant attraction in Punakha is the Punakha Dzong, also known as 'The Palace of Great Bliss,' which is a stunning example of Bhutanese architecture, sitting at the confluence of the Pho Chhu (Father river) and Mo Chhu (Mother river). Built in 1637-38 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of Bhutan, it remains one of the most beautiful and significant Dzongs in the country. Punakha is also known for its suspension bridge, one of the longest in Bhutan, connecting the Punakha Dzong with the rest of the valley. The region's natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical landmarks make it an essential destination for visitors to Bhutan.
