Tourism in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, has been a controlled and regulated affair, with the history of tourism to this enigmatic city being relatively young compared to other global destinations. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) has traditionally been isolated and secretive, with tourism only really opening up in the late 20th century. Initially, it was largely limited to visitors from socialist and non-aligned countries. Over time, North Korea has gradually allowed more tourists from a wider range of countries, though still under strict supervision.
Visitors to Pyongyang are typically part of guided tours, which cover a number of key attractions that the government allows foreigners to see. These sites often serve to showcase the country's ideology and the accomplishments of its leaders. The tourists are offered a carefully curated image of the city and country, and are always accompanied by government-appointed guides.
The Pyongyang Department Store No. 1 is one of the main shopping establishments for locals and is sometimes included in the itinerary for tourists. Although not initially designed for tourism, the department store has become a point of interest for those wanting to glimpse everyday life in Pyongyang. The store sells a range of products from clothing to electronics and food, and is one of the few places where foreigners can observe and interact with local North Koreans in a shopping context.
Kim Il-sung Square is a significant landmark in Pyongyang and a must-visit destination for tourists to the city. Named after the country’s founding leader, it is the largest public square in the city and is famous for hosting mass rallies, military parades, and other public displays of national celebration. It holds a symbolic place in North Korean culture and offers tourists insight into the country's political heritage.
Despite the DPRK's international isolation, there have been some recent moves to encourage an increase in tourism. These have included the creation of special economic and tourist zones, and the organization of cultural events and festivals where tourists are welcome. However, the country's tourism industry has also faced significant setbacks, such as international sanctions and travel restrictions due to geopolitical tensions and global health crises.
The latest trends indicate a continued interest in "dark tourism," where travelers visit locations that have historical associations with death and tragedy. Pyongyang fits into this niche with its authoritarian history and ongoing human rights concerns. Yet, the allure of seeing one of the world's most secretive societies first-hand continues to draw a certain segment of international travelers.
In recent years, there's also been a slight push towards more varied tourism offerings, including sports tourism with marathon events, and attempts to showcase North Korean culture and art more prominently. Despite these efforts, tourism in Pyongyang remains highly regulated and inaccessible compared to global standards.
Visitors to Pyongyang have a unique opportunity to witness first-hand the operation of a society that operates quite differently from most others around the world. Destinations such as the Pyongyang Department Store No. 1 and Kim Il-sung Square offer a mixture of the mundane and the monumental, providing tourists with a carefully crafted glimpse into North Korea's capital.
