The history of tourism at Son Tra Mountain, locally known as Monkey Mountain, is intrinsically tied to the charm and development of Da Nang city. Located just 10 kilometers from the city center, Son Tra Mountain has long been an alluring landmark for both domestic and international travelers.
Historically, Son Tra Peninsula has held strategic military importance. During the American War in Vietnam, the mountain was used as a radar station by the American military due to its vantage point, which overlooks the Da Nang Bay and the South China Sea. After the war ended in 1975, the area remained largely untouched until the late 20th century.
Tourism in the area began to develop in the 1990s as Vietnam opened its doors to international travelers. The natural beauty and biodiversity of Son Tra Mountain, alongside its cultural heritage and proximity to Da Nang, started to draw visitors. The lush forests, exotic wildlife, and the panoramic views of the mountain became a part of the must-visit destinations in Vietnam.
The rich flora and fauna of Son Tra Mountain includes the rare Red Shanked Douc Langurs, often referred to as the 'queen of primates' for their colorful appearance. Conservation efforts gained momentum in the early 21st century, identifying the area as a nature reserve to protect its diverse ecosystem and wildlife, thereby also promoting eco-tourism.
As part of efforts to boost tourism, the past two decades have seen significant improvements in infrastructure and accessibility. Paved roads leading to the summit, well-marked trails, and additional recreational facilities have made Son Tra Mountain more accessible to tourists. The development of the iconic 67-meter-tall Lady Buddha statue, residing at Linh Ung Pag-oda, has also become a symbol of peace and spirituality, attracting visitors from all over the world.
In recent years, adventure tourism and sustainability have become the latest trends in Son Tra Mountain tourism. Tour operators now offer activities like paragliding, trekking, and wildlife photography tours, focusing on low-impact, environmentally-conscious travel. Additionally, the local community has become more involved in tourism, providing authentic experiences for visitors through community-based tourism initiatives.
Despite its growing popularity, Son Tra Mountain faces challenges such as balancing conservation efforts with increased tourism activities. The future of tourism in the area is geared towards sustainable models that safeguard the natural beauty and cultural integrity of Son Tra Mountain while providing memorable experiences for tourists.
Tourism at Son Tra Mountain has come a long way, developing from an untouched natural reserve to a well-known eco-tourism destination. As it continues to evolve, the priority remains on preserving the natural landscape and biodiversity that make Son Tra Mountain unique, ensuring that it remains a treasured destination for generations to come.
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