Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Sambalpur, Odisha, India, is a vibrant ecosystem bustling with a diverse array of flora and fauna. Established in 1962, it is one of the oldest wildlife sanctuaries in the state and spans an area of approximately 285 square kilometers. Also known as the Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary, it serves as a crucial habitat for a wide range of species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and a variety of birds.
The initial days of tourism in Ushakothi were marked by a burgeoning interest from wildlife enthusiasts and researchers. The sanctuary’s rich biodiversity attracted nature lovers and scientists alike, drawn by the prospect of exploring its untamed landscapes and studying its inhabitants. However, the infrastructure was rudimentary at best, and access to the sanctuary was limited to those with a deep passion for wildlife and conservation.
As awareness about the sanctuary grew, the Odisha government took steps to develop better tourist facilities. Gradually, roads improved, and lodges were constructed to accommodate visitors. Efforts were also made to ensure that tourism did not disrupt the delicate balance of the sanctuary's ecosystem.
Tourism at Ushakothi has been smartly integrated with conservation efforts. Eco-tourism has become a key focus, with initiatives aimed at empowering local communities and promoting sustainable practices. Visitors are encouraged to respect wildlife and follow strict guidelines to minimize their impact on the natural environment.
In recent years, trends in Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary tourism have shifted towards immersive experiences. Tourists are looking for more than just sightseeing; they seek engagement with nature and wildlife. Guided nature walks, bird watching tours, and educational programs about conservation have gained popularity. Wildlife photography and safaris have also become significant draws, attracting both domestic and international tourists. Modern visitors are more informed and often travel with a purpose of learning about wildlife conservation and experiencing the local culture.
The future of tourism in Ushakothi looks promising, with continuous efforts towards promoting sustainable tourism and enhancing visitor experiences. The government, along with various NGOs, is working to strike a balance between tourism growth and the preservation of the sanctuary’s pristine environment.
As Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary continues to evolve, the trend is towards creating responsible tourism models that not only help in the growth of the local economy but also contribute to the sanctuary's long-term conservation goals. With the right policies and practices, Ushakothi is set to remain a prime destination for wildlife tourism in India.
For those planning to visit, the best time to explore Ushakothi Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April, when the weather is pleasant for safari rides and the chances of wildlife sightings are high.
