Food History of Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy
The Baths of Caracalla were an indulgent complex of public baths in ancient Rome, built between AD 212 and 216 during the reign of the Emperor Caracalla. While the baths themselves were a place of relaxation and socialization, featuring hot and cold baths, gymnasiums, and libraries, they also relate to the broader gastronomic culture of Rome. Ancient Roman meals typically consisted of three parts: the "ientaculum" (a light breakfast), the "prandium" (a quick lunch), and the "cena" (the main meal).
During the heyday of the Baths of Caracalla, visitors might engage in feasts or small meals after their bathing routines. Food during that period included simple fare like bread, cheese, olives, and dried fruits to more elaborate meals featuring meats, sauces, wine, and spices from across the empire. Although the exact dishes served at that time are a mystery, we can infer that patrons of the baths enjoyed a diverse array of Roman cuisine reflective of the empire's affluence.
Top 10 Must-Try Food Dishes in Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy
- Cacio e Pepe (Pasta dish with cheese and pepper) - Veg
- Pizza Margherita - Veg
- Roman Artichokes (Carciofi alla Romana) - Veg
- Bruschetta with tomatoes and basil - Veg
- Spaghetti alla Carbonara (Traditionally made with eggs, cheese, and pancetta)
- Gelato - Veg
- Supplì (Fried rice balls with tomato and mozzarella) - Veg
- Panzanella (Bread and tomato salad) - Veg
- Maritozzi (Sweet buns filled with whipped cream) - Veg
- Grilled Fish - Typically served with lemon and herbs
Top Famous Restaurants Near Baths of Caracalla, Rome, Italy
- Trattoria da Danilo
Address: Via Petrarca, 13, 00185 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Spaghetti alla Carbonara - contains pancetta
- Il Gelato di San Crispino
Address: Via Acaia, 56, 00183 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Gelato - Veg
- Pizzeria Luzzi
Address: Via di San Giovanni in Laterano, 88, 00184 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Pizza Margherita - Veg
- Le Mani in Pasta
Address: Via dei Genovesi, 37, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Cacio e Pepe - Veg
- Hostaria da Pietro
Address: Via di San Cosimato, 18, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Roman Artichokes - Veg
- Enoteca Corsi
Address: Via del Gesù, 87, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Traditional Roman dishes like Spaghetti alla Carbonara
- Trapizzino
Address: Piazza Trilussa, 46, 00153 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Trapizzino with various fillings - Veg and non-veg options available
- Roscioli
Address: Via dei Giubbonari, 21/22, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Selection of Italian cheeses and charcuterie
- Antico Arco
Address: Piazzale Aurelio, 7, 00152 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Creative Italian cuisine - Veg and non-veg options available
- Il Pagliaccio
Address: Via dei Banchi Vecchi, 129/a, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Gourmet tasting menus - Veg and non-veg options available
Note that while some restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, traditional Italian cuisine often includes non-vegetarian elements like cheese made with animal rennet or seafood.