Food History of Capitoline Hill and Museums, Rome, Italy
The Capitoline Hill, known as Campidoglio in Italian, is one of the seven hills of Rome and holds a special place in the city's history, including its culinary heritage. As the geographical and ceremonial center of ancient Rome, it has witnessed countless feasts, festivals, and the evolution of Roman cuisine. In antiquity, banquets were an important part of the culture, featuring ingredients such as olives, cheese, seafood, and a variety of meats, excluding beef due to its use primarily in agriculture and religious sacrifice.
During their time, the museums on the Capitoline Hill — which include Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo — have also contained numerous artifacts and texts illustrating the foods and dining practices of ancient Rome. As you explore the museums, you may come across mosaics, frescoes, and sculptures depicting food items and banquets from Roman times.
Must Try Top 10 Food Dishes in Capitoline Hill and Museums, Rome, Italy
- Spaghetti Carbonara (Non-Veg): This classic Roman pasta dish is made with eggs, Pecorino cheese, black pepper, and guanciale (cured pork jowl).
- Pizza Margherita (Veg): Though it hails from Naples, no visit to Italy is complete without trying the classic pizza with tomato, mozzarella, and basil.
- Supplì (Non-Veg): A very popular Roman snack, these are balls of rice with tomato sauce and mozzarella that are breaded and deep-fried.
- Cacio e Pepe (Veg): A simple pasta dish with a sauce made from Pecorino cheese and plenty of black pepper, typically served with spaghetti or tonnarelli.
- Bruschetta al Pomodoro (Veg): Grilled bread rubbed with garlic and topped with fresh tomatoes, olive oil, and basil.
- Gnocchi alla Romana (Veg): These are not the typical potato gnocchi but are made with semolina and often baked with cheese and butter.
- Artichokes Roman Style - Carciofi alla Romana (Veg): Artichokes stuffed with herbs and cooked with olive oil and white wine.
- Fiori di Zucca (Veg): Zucchini flowers stuffed with ricotta cheese and anchovies (which can be omitted for a vegetarian option), battered, and deep-fried.
- Panino con Porchetta (Non-Veg): A rustic sandwich featuring Italian roasted pork. Look for vendors around the Capitoline Hill that might sell this specialty.
- Tiramisu (Veg): Although not specifically Roman, this beloved coffee-flavored dessert comprising layers of mascarpone and ladyfinger biscuits is a must-try.
Top Famous Restaurants in Capitoline Hill and Museums, Rome, Italy with Famous Food
- La Piazzetta
Address: Via della Consolazione, 65, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Bruschetta al Pomodoro (Veg)
- Armando al Pantheon
Address: Salita dei Crescenzi, 31, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Spaghetti alla Carbonara (Non-Veg)
- Roscioli
Address: Via dei Giubbonari, 21/22, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Pizza Margherita (Veg)
- Hostaria Romanesca
Address: Piazza Campo de' Fiori, 40, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Fiori di Zucca (Veg)
- La Carbonara
Address: Piazza Campo de' Fiori, 23, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Spaghetti Carbonara (Non-Veg)
- Il Forno Campo de' Fiori
Address: Vicolo del Gallo, 14, 00186 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Pizza al Taglio (Various types, including Veg options)
- L'Antica Birreria Peroni
Address: Via di San Marcello, 19, 00187 Roma RM, Italy
Famous Food: Supplì (Non-Veg)
Please note that while Rome is well-known for its cuisine, the immediate vicinity of the Capitoline Hill and Museums may have a more limited selection of restaurants compared to other areas of the city. However, the listed establishments offer a taste of traditional Roman dishes for visitors to enjoy.