The Cobra Hood Cave, named for its natural rock formation resembling the hood of a cobra, is situated in the historical site of Sigiriya, Sri Lanka. Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famed for its ancient rock fortress and palace ruins which date back to the 5th century during the reign of King Kasyapa. The Cobra Hood Cave is located near the boulder gardens, one of the oldest landscaped gardens in the world, on the western side of the Sigiriya rock. This cave was once used by Buddhist monks for meditation and shelter and contains frescoes and inscriptions. The paintings in the cave resemble those found in the famous Sigiriya rock fortress gallery, though less preserved. The natural overhang of the rock that forms the 'hood' offers protection from the elements, showing the practical use of natural features in ancient times. It also allowed the monks a serene environment for their spiritual practices. An inscription in the cave cites donations to the Sigiriya monastery, reflecting the site's historical significance.