Sigiriya, also known as the Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka's most iconic landmarks and a testament to ancient urban planning, artistry, and engineering. Located in the central Matale District near the town of Dambulla, this impressive rock fortress rises abruptly from the central plains, dominating the surrounding landscape. The site served as the royal residence and fortress of King Kasyapa during the 5th century A.D. Visitors approaching Sigiriya are greeted by massive paws hewn into the bedrock, remnants of the lion figure that once adorned the entrance, from which the rock derives its name. The side of the rock fortress features frescoes of celestial maidens painted on its sheer walls. Another key attraction is the Mirror Wall, once polished so highly that the king could see his reflection. At the summit are the ruins of the royal palace and gardens, encompassing roughly 1.6 hectares. Sigiriya is also renowned for its extensive network of gardens, reservoirs, and other structures, blending seamlessly with the natural environment. In 1982, Sigiriya was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its unique combination of geomorphology, archaeological heritage, and historical significance.
Hill Stations (1)
Beaches (7)
Religious Places (38)
Historical Places (45)
Museums (9)
Wildlife Sanctuaries (7)
National Parks (3)
Forts (1)
Zoos (1)
Mountains (1)
Island (1)
Gardens (5)
Waterfalls (4)
Dams (3)
Lakes (1)
