Lion's Paw is the monumental gateway to the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, located in the Matale District of Sri Lanka. Sigiriya, often referred to as 'Lion Rock', is a towering column of rock nearly 200 meters high, with a flat top on which a royal palace once stood. The fortress, built during the reign of King Kasyapa (477 – 495 CE), is renowned for its archaeological significance and its exquisite ancient frescoes. Lion's Paw itself is a significant feature located halfway up the rock fortress and provides the entry point to the final ascent. As the name suggests, the gateway is adorned with huge sculpted paws of a lion. Although the entire lion structure no longer exists, the paws and the surrounding architecture give a glimpse of the grandiosity of the original entrance. Sigiriya is also surrounded by extensive gardens, reservoirs, and other structures manifesting ancient urban planning. It is one of the best-preserved examples of ancient urban planning and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.