Deosai National Park is a high-altitude alpine plain and national park located in the northern region of Pakistan, mainly within the Skardu District of Gilgit-Baltistan. Known for its rich flora and fauna, it's one of the highest plateaus in the world, sitting at an average elevation of 4,114 meters (13,497 feet) above sea level and covering an area of about 3,000 square kilometers (1,200 sq mi).
The best time to visit Deosai National Park is during the summer months, from June to early September, when the weather is milder, the park is accessible, and the plateau is lush with wildflowers. The park is mostly snowbound and inaccessible during the winter months, from late September to May.
Deosai National Park is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Himalayan ibex, red fox, golden marmot, snow leopard, and brown bear. Bird species such as the golden eagle, griffon vulture, laggar falcon, peregrine falcon, and Himalayan snowcock are also found in the park. However, wildlife sightings can never be guaranteed, as these animals live in the wild and their visibility depends on numerous factors.
Tourists can enjoy a number of activities such as trekking, wildlife photography, camping, and trout fishing (with a permit). The park's natural beauty provides a stunning backdrop for landscape photography, and the Sheosar Lake is a popular destination within the park for visitors to marvel at its crystal-clear waters and picturesque setting.
Deosai National Park can be accessed from Skardu in Gilgit-Baltistan. The most common route for visitors is through the Skardu-Deosai road, which leads to the main entry point at the Deosai Top. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended due to the rough terrain. Visitors can also enter from the Astore District via Chilim.
There are no permanent structures allowed in Deosai National Park to preserve its natural state. However, visitors can camp in designated areas. For more traditional accommodations, one would have to stay in nearby towns like Skardu, which offers a range of hotels and guesthouses.
Yes, visitors need to obtain an entry permit to visit Deosai National Park. Permits are usually arranged through tour operators or can be obtained at entry points. Foreign visitors may also be required to have a local guide.
Visitors should prepare for high-altitude conditions, which can include lower oxygen levels, unpredictable weather, and cold temperatures, even in summer. It's important to bring warm clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses, and possibly altitude sickness medication. Camping gear is required if planning to camp, and adequate food, water supplies, and a first aid kit should also be packed as there are limited facilities within the park.
Tourists should respect local customs and traditions while visiting Deosai National Park and its surrounding areas. This includes dressing modestly, seeking permission before taking photos of local people, and avoiding public displays of affection. Being considerate and appreciating the local ways of life will enhance the travel experience.
Solo travel to Deosai National Park is generally considered safe; however, it is advisable to be well prepared and aware of the potentially challenging conditions of high-altitude wilderness. Hiring a local guide or joining a tour group can provide additional safety and expertise. Always inform someone of your travel plans and check in regularly.