Located on the Deosai Plains of the Gilgit-Baltistan region, Deosai National Park is a remarkable high-altitude alpine plain and national park in Skardu, Pakistan. The name "Deosai" translates to "The Land of Giants." Resting at an average elevation of 4,114 meters above sea level, Deosai National Park serves as a haven for wildlife, including the endangered Himalayan brown bear.
Established in 1993, Deosai National Park was primarily created to protect the survival of the Himalayan brown bear and its habitat. While the area has been known to the locals for centuries, tourism began to take off in the late 20th century as adventurers and nature enthusiasts started exploring Pakistan’s northern regions.
Tourism initially was minimal due to the park's remote location and lack of basic infrastructure. However, with growing interest in eco-tourism and adventure travel, the government of Pakistan, along with several conservation groups, began to put more effort into creating sustainable tourism practices within the park.
As infrastructure developed and awareness about the park increased, more tourists began to frequent the park each summer when the snow from the harsh winters had melted and the plains blossomed with wildflowers.
The park is notable for its rich flora and fauna, particularly the presence of the Himalayan brown bear. The spring season is a popular time to visit due to the abundance of flowers carpeting the plains. Outdoor activities are the main attraction, with visitors engaging in:
In recent years, sustainable tourism has become a major focus for Deosai National Park. The management has introduced several measures to preserve the natural beauty and delicate ecosystems found within the park. There has also been a drive to empower local communities through tourism, ensuring that the benefits of tourism are felt by the indigenous populations.
Glamping (glamorous camping) has emerged as a popular trend in the area, catering to tourists seeking comfort while being in the midst of nature. Local tour operators offer guided tours, wildlife safaris, and educational treks to promote a deeper understanding of the park’s biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Recently, there has been an uptick in interest from international photographers and documentary filmmakers drawn to the park's pristine wilderness and stunning landscapes.
The best time to visit Deosai National Park is between June to early September when the weather is most accommodating. Access to the park can be challenging and is often done through 4x4 vehicles due to the rough terrain. Tourists are advised to prepare adequately and consider utilizing the expertise of local guides for their journey.
Preservation efforts are key and visitors are reminded to respect the natural environment, adhere to park rules, and carry out all trash to maintain the untouched beauty of this incredible high-altitude plateau.