The Great Himalayan National Park (GHNP) is a prominent national park located in the Kullu region of Himachal Pradesh, India. It covers an area of 754.4 square kilometers and is characterized by high-altitude ecosystems and rich biodiversity. The park was established in 1984 and UNESCO inscribed it as a World Heritage site in 2014 for its outstanding significance in biodiversity conservation.
The best time to visit GHNP is from April to June and from September to November when the weather is pleasant, and the flora and fauna are most visible. The park remains closed during the winter months due to heavy snowfall.
GHNP is home to a wide variety of flora including alpine, glacial, and temperate forests. It includes species such as oaks, rhododendrons, and pine trees. Fauna is diverse and includes several rare and endangered species like the snow leopard, Himalayan brown bear, Himalayan blue sheep, and the Western Tragopan.
Yes, GHNP offers a range of trekking opportunities, from short day hikes to challenging multi-day treks. Popular trek routes include the Tirthan Valley, Sainj Valley, and the trek to Raktisar, the origin of the Sainj River. These treks provide an immersive experience of the park's natural beauty.
Yes, visitors need to obtain a permit to enter GHNP. Permits can be acquired from the park authorities in Shamshi or Sairopa. It is recommended to apply for permits in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
There are various accommodation options available near GHNP, ranging from homestays and guesthouses to eco-zones and campsites. The choice depends on your preference for comfort and convenience, and how close you want to stay to the park.
Hiring a local guide is highly recommended as the terrain in GHNP can be challenging, and a guide will not only help navigate the trails but also enhance the overall experience by sharing insights about the park's ecology, history, and wildlife.
Wildlife photography is allowed in the park, but it is important to follow the park rules and regulations. Flash photography may be prohibited to avoid disturbing the animals. Always maintain a safe and respectful distance from wildlife.
Tourists must adhere to the park rules which include no littering, no disturbing wildlife, staying on designated trails, no collection of plants or insects, and respecting restricted areas. It is important to leave the environment as pristine as you found it for the benefit of future visitors and conservation efforts.
GHNP is accessible from Kullu by road. Visitors can fly to Bhuntar Airport in Kullu and then take a taxi or local transportation to the park, or they can drive from Delhi which is approximately 500 km away. Regular buses also operate between Delhi and Kullu, from where you can arrange local transport to the park.
