Guangzhou, historically known as Canton, has a rich culinary heritage that reflects its role as a trading port and melting pot of different cultures. Renowned for its prominence in Cantonese cuisine, one of the eight culinary traditions of Chinese cuisine, Guangzhou is acclaimed for its emphasis on fresh, seasonal ingredients, varied cooking techniques, and delicate flavors. Cantonese food often features a wide range of seafood and plant-based ingredients, with less reliance on spicy flavors compared to other Chinese regional cuisines.
The development of Guangzhou's gastronomy is deeply influenced by its geography and climate, allowing a diverse array of produce to thrive. The Pearl River Delta region provides an abundance of ingredients that form the base of local recipes. The tradition of dim sum, which means 'to touch the heart,' began in Guangzhou and has become a global phenomenon. Guangzhou is also known for its street food culture, with bustling markets and vendors showcasing the city's food history and innovation.