Gyeongbokgung Palace, often referred to as the Northern Palace because of its location as compared to the neighboring palaces of Changdeokgung (Eastern Palace) and Gyeonghuigung (Western Palace), is arguably the most beautiful and remains the largest of all five palaces in Seoul. Built in 1395, it was the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty. The palace premises boast traditional Korean architecture and an expansive complex of various halls, pavilions, and beautiful gardens. Gyeongbokgung stood at the heart of Seoul, symbolizing the sovereignty of the Joseon dynasty until it was largely destroyed by fire during the Japanese invasions of Korea in the late 16th century. Restoration efforts have been ongoing since the 20th century, providing visitors with detailed insights into ancient Korean culture and history. The palace complex also houses the National Palace Museum of Korea and the National Folk Museum, offering comprehensive exhibits about Korea's historical artifacts and traditional life.