Hamhung is North Korea's second-largest city after Pyongyang, serving as the capital of South Hamgyong Province. The city's location on the country's east coast, facing the Sea of Japan (also known as the East Sea), makes it an important port for fishing and commerce. Historically, Hamhung was an industrial hub, with a strong chemical industry, but many reports suggest that the city's facilities have been in decline. Founded in the 7th century, Hamhung has had a rich history, being reconstructed after being heavily damaged during the Korean War. Attractions in Hamhung include the historical Hungnam Fertilizer Complex, the Hamhung Grand Theatre, and the nearby Majon Beach Resort, a popular seaside destination for tourists and locals. Nonetheless, travel to North Korea is highly regulated, and information about Hamhung is limited due to the country's isolation. The city experiences a continental climate with significant rainfall during the summer monsoon season and cold, dry winters.
