Established in the year 1959, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is a serene haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Located between the Teesta and Mahananda rivers, this sanctuary showcases the rich biodiversity of the Eastern Himalayas. Initially designated to protect the Indian bison and royal Bengal tiger, it has expanded its focus to cover a wide range of flora and fauna overtime.
Before its formal recognition as a wildlife sanctuary, the region was known for its dense forests and rich wildlife. However, growing concerns over hunting and habitat destruction led to the establishment of the sanctuary. The motive was to protect the wildlife and promote the ecological balance in the region.
Over the years, the sanctuary has grown in prominence not only as a conservation area but also as a popular destination for tourists. Its relatively easy access from Siliguri makes it a favorite for tourists seeking a quick escape to nature.
Since its inception, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary has seen a gradual increase in its popularity. The government and various NGOs have made efforts to promote eco-tourism in this area. These efforts have helped in sustaining the livelihood of the local communities while preserving the natural habitat.
Tourism activities in the sanctuary include bird watching, jungle safari, trekking, and educational tours. The addition of various watchtowers and tourist-friendly infrastructure has further enhanced the appeal of the sanctuary.
In recent years, the sanctuary has embraced sustainable tourism practices, focusing on minimizing the ecological footprint of tourism activities. This shift has been well-received by both conservationists and tourists seeking greener travel options.
The latest trend in the tourism of Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is the increasing interest in bird photography and wildlife documentation. With over 330 species of birds, it is a coveted spot for birdwatchers and photographers. The sanctuary has also been integrated into various wildlife circuits which cover multiple sanctuaries and national parks in the region.
Another trend is the growing popularity of homestays around the sanctuary, which provide tourists with authentic local experiences, cultural exchange, and an opportunity to contribute directly to the local economy.
Best visited from October to April, the sanctuary is a lush landscape during these months. Visitors can explore the diverse habitats ranging from riverine forests to mixed wet forests. If you're lucky, you might spot exotic species like the Himalayan serow, barking deer, sambar deer, and elephants among many others.
Guided tours and safaris are recommended as they are led by experts who can provide insightful information about the wildlife and their habitats. These tours are also safer and more respectful to the wildlife.
It's crucial for tourists to remember that while enjoying the natural beauty of the sanctuary, they should also respect the wildlife and follow the rules set by the sanctuary authorities to avoid any negative impact on the environment.
Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary stands not just as a protected area, but as a testament to India's commitment to preserving its natural heritage. A visit here offers both an adventure and an opportunity to support conservation efforts.
Located on the foothills of the Himalayas, the sanctuary is easily accessible from Siliguri by road. The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport, and the closest railway station is New Jalpaiguri, which connects Siliguri to major cities in India.
Tourists can choose from a range of accommodation options from forest rest houses within the sanctuary to hotels and resorts in Siliguri. The rise of eco-friendly lodges has also given tourists the choice to stay in places that align with their values of conservation and sustainability.
Whether you are a wild-life enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for a tranquil retreat, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience steeped in natural beauty and ecological significance.
