Nathang Valley, also known as Gnathang Valley, is a high-altitude plateau situated in the eastern part of the Indian state of Sikkim. It is located at an altitude of about 13,500 feet above sea level and is surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Nathang Valley is near the Indo-Tibet border and offers panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas.
Tourists can reach Nathang Valley by road. The nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal, and the nearest railway station is New Jalpaiguri (NJP), also in West Bengal. From there, one can hire a taxi or take a shared vehicle to reach the town of Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. Further, tourists need to take a sturdy vehicle capable of handling rough terrain to reach Nathang Valley, often through the town of Zuluk.
Yes, since Nathang Valley is near the Indo-Tibet border, an area of strategic importance, all tourists (Indian and foreign nationals) require special permits to visit. Indian tourists need an Inner Line Permit (ILP), while foreign nationals require a Protected Area Permit (PAP). These can be obtained from the Sikkim Tourism Department or through registered travel agents.
The best time to visit Nathang Valley is during the months from April to June and from September to November. During these months, the weather is relatively clear and pleasant, and tourists can enjoy the stunning landscape and views without the extremities of weather experienced in the winter months.
Nathang Valley itself is known for its beautiful landscape, which resembles the Tibetan plateau. Notable attractions include the sunrise view at Lungthung, Eagle's Nest Bunker, and the historic Silk Route trail. Nearby, tourists can also explore the Zuluk Loop, Thambi View Point, Kupup Lake, and the Baba Harbhajan Singh Temple.
Yes, there are a few homestays and guesthouses available for tourists looking to stay in Nathang Valley. These accommodations provide basic amenities and give visitors a chance to experience the local culture and cuisine. However, options are limited, so tourists are advised to book in advance.
Given its high altitude and variable weather conditions, tourists should pack warm clothing including thermal wear, jackets, gloves, and a hat to protect against cold winds. It's also recommended to carry sunscreen, sunglasses, a first-aid kit, and any personal medication. Given the remote nature of the area, it's a good idea to bring snacks, water, and other essentials.
Tourists traveling to Nathang Valley should be aware of the risk of altitude sickness due to the high elevation. Acclimatization by spending a day or two at a lower altitude before ascending higher is often recommended. It's also advisable to stay hydrated and avoid overexertion. Anyone with pre-existing health conditions should consult a doctor before planning a trip to high-altitude areas like Nathang Valley.
Nathang Valley holds historical significance as a part of the ancient Silk Route used for trade between Tibet and India. This route witnessed the exchange of culture, religion, and commerce over centuries. It's also known for its role in the defense against the British during the Younghusband Expedition to Tibet in 1904.
While independent exploration is possible, it's strongly recommended to have a local guide or be part of an organized tour group due to the remoteness of the region, permit requirements, and potentially challenging road conditions. Local guides can enhance the experience by offering insights into the area's history, culture, and geography that tourists may not find on their own.
