Nizhny Novgorod, located at the confluence of the Volga and Oka Rivers, is Russia's fifth-largest city and serves as the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast and the Volga Federal District. Founded in 1221 by Grand Duke Yuri II of Vladimir, the city was a major trading center within the powerful medieval state of Vladimir-Suzdal. It later became a key fortification in the defense against the Golden Horde and has preserved many historic and architectural monuments from different eras. Kreml', the city's ancient fortress, is a focal point, featuring a grandeur that echoes from its past, while the city's position as a cultural and economic hub is evident in its bustling streets, universities, theaters, and museums. The city played host to FIFA World Cup matches in 2018, which brought significant international attention and development. Nizhny Novgorod blends its rich cultural heritage and Russian industrial modernity, making it a unique place to explore.
