Irkutsk, Russia, is a renowned city located in Siberia, known for its close proximity to Lake Baikal, the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lake. Founded in the 17th century, the city became an important trading post for fur and later gold. Irkutsk is often dubbed the 'Paris of Siberia' due to its sophisticated architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The city's historical center is dotted with ornate churches, such as the Epiphany Cathedral, and classical Russian homes, some of which have been transformed into museums like the Decembrist House Museum, commemorating the exiled rebels from the 1825 uprising. Irkutsk is also a gateway for tourists looking to explore the natural beauty of Siberia, with Lake Baikal just a short trip away, offering stunning scenery and unique biodiversity. Visitors can enjoy a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and winter sports. The city itself is a blend of history and modernity, with theaters, galleries, and a bustling nightlife.