Samara, historically known as Kuybyshev from 1935 to 1991, is a prominent city in Russia located at the confluence of the Volga and Samara Rivers. With a population of over one million people, it stands as the sixth-largest city in Russia. Samara is a significant economic, transport, scientific, educational, and cultural center in the country and serves as the administrative center of Samara Oblast. The city's history dates back to the 16th century and has since evolved into an industrial hub due to its strategic location. During World War II, Samara became a refuge for Soviet industries relocated eastward, contributing to its development as a center for the aerospace and aviation industries; the city is renowned for contributing to space exploration and its role in the Soviet space program. Among the city's architectural highlights is the Samara Opera and Ballet Theater, and the city also features many parks and green spaces, like Strukovsky Garden. Samara's riverfront along the Volga is a popular recreational spot, especially during the summer months when it teems with life.
