Volgograd, formerly known as Stalingrad, is a city situated in southwestern Russia, on the western bank of the Volga River. It is best recognized for its pivotal role during World War II, specifically for the Battle of Stalingrad, which turned the tide against the Axis forces. Today, it is a place of great historical significance, with the Mamayev Kurgan memorial complex, dominated by The Motherland Calls statue, commemorating the soldiers who fought in the battle. Volgograd also serves as an important industrial city, with its economy primarily driven by shipbuilding, oil refining, steel and aluminum production. The city extends along the river for about 60 kilometers, displaying a variety of architecture styles, with older Soviet buildings alongside modern structures. It also hosts the Volgograd Arena, which was one of the venues for the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Additionally, the city's system of public transportation includes trams, trolleybuses, and buses, making it accessible for tourists and residents alike. The cityscape features beautiful embankments, which are popular for strolls and offer picturesque views of the Volga River.
