Patit Pavan Mandir is a historically significant temple located in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India. The temple is unique because it was the first Hindu temple in the country specifically built for the so-called 'untouchables' in 1931, as part of social reform movements against untouchability and to promote social equality.
The Patit Pavan Mandir was founded by Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a freedom fighter, social reformer, and writer, during his internment in Ratnagiri by the British colonial government.
The temple became a symbol of the fight against caste discrimination and the practice of untouchability. It played a critical role in the movement towards a more equal and inclusive society by allowing access to all Hindus regardless of their caste, which was a radical step at the time.
Patit Pavan Mandir is built in a simple architectural style, reflecting its focus on equality and accessibility. The architecture does not follow the grandeur of typical temple structures of its time, emphasizing its role in social reform rather than architectural splendor.
Generally, Hindu temples in India, including Patit Pavan Mandir, do not charge an entrance fee for darshan (viewing the idols). However, visitors should check for any updates or specific timings before visiting.
Visiting hours can vary, so it's recommended that tourists check the latest timings before planning their visit. Typically, temples are open for darshan in the early morning and again in the evening for aarti (worship with light).
Other attractions in Ratnagiri include the Ratnadurg Fort, Thibaw Palace (where the last king of Burma lived in exile), beautiful beaches like Ganpatipule Beach, and the Ratnagiri Marine Museum.
Yes, tourists are typically welcome to observe or, at times, participate in the religious ceremonies at Patit Pavan Mandir, provided they follow the temple protocols and respect local customs.
Ratnagiri is well-connected by road and rail. Ratnagiri Railway Station is a major stop for trains heading towards the Konkan region. By road, visitors can take buses or hire cars/taxis from major cities like Mumbai and Pune. The nearest airport is the Ratnagiri Airport, which has limited flights.
The best time to visit Ratnagiri and Patit Pavan Mandir is from October to March when the weather is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing. Monsoons are heavy in this region and might hinder travel plans.
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