The Pyongyang Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world and serves as a primary mode of transportation in North Korea's capital city. Visitors can experience riding through the metro's elaborate stations, which are adorned with revolutionary artwork, mosaics, and grand chandeliers. Each station has its own theme and is an attraction in itself. Tourists often start at the Puhung Station, marveling at its grandiose architecture, before moving to other stations like Yonggwang, which are decorated with socialist realist art. The train cars, some of which are historical models from Germany, offer a unique glimpse into North Korean society as locals go about their daily commute. It is advisable to visit as part of a guided tour to ensure compliance with local regulations.
The Arch of Triumph in Pyongyang stands as a symbol of Korean resistance to Japanese occupation. It is significantly larger than its Parisian counterpart and was erected to commemorate President Kim Il Sung's role in the liberation of Korea. Situated on the bustling Moran Hill, the arch offers an insightful look into North Korea's history and propaganda. Visiting the arch is often part of a city tour, where one can take a moment to admire the intricate carvings and inscriptions narrating the history of resistance. The spot provides an excellent opportunity for photography and understanding the country's national pride. Note that interactions with locals may be limited, but the sheer size and grandeur of the monument make for an imposing sight.
The Mansudae Grand Monument is an iconic landmark in Pyongyang, featuring towering bronze statues of North Korean leaders Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. It is a site of deep significance for locals who regularly visit to pay their respects, often laying flowers at the statues' feet. Tourists are expected to follow suit and show respect by bowing before the statues, a practice overseen by guides. Surrounding the leaders are impressive sculptures depicting revolutionary fighters. The esplanade leading up to the monument offers a panoramic view of the city and the occasion for state-approved photography. A visit to the Mansudae Grand Monument is a glimpse into the cult of personality that pervades North Korean culture and offers a stark contrast to Western monuments.
The Victorious War Museum in Pyongyang is dedicated to the Korean War, known in North Korea as the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War. The museum offers a North Korean perspective on the conflict with an extensive collection of war memorabilia, weapons, tanks, and planes. Noteworthy is the USS Pueblo – the American spy ship captured in 1968 which now serves as a museum piece. The museum guides, often military personnel, provide narrative that reflects the official stance of the DPRK regarding the war. Visitors can expect to spend a couple of hours exploring the various exhibitions and learning about the war's impact on North Korean society. Photography is generally permitted within the museum, but it's best to ask for permission before taking pictures.
Kim Il Sung Square is a vast public space located at the heart of Pyongyang and is an integral site for military parades, mass dances, and state-sanctioned public gatherings. When visiting the square, tourists can witness the enormity of the space capable of accommodating a crowd of 100,000 people. It's surrounded by notable buildings such as the Grand People's Study House and the Korean Art Gallery. While public events are not daily occurrences, the square is often bustling with locals, and when quiet, it serves as a formidable example of the regime's monumental architecture. It is a common spot included in Pyongyang tours for visitors to see the epicenter of the city's public life.
The Grand People's Study House is an extensive library and learning center located on Kim Il Sung Square. With a claim of housing over 30 million books, it is not only a staggering architectural feat but also a statement of the country's emphasis on education and knowledge—at least symbolically. Visitors may take a guided tour through its various lecture rooms, music listening stations, and language learning labs. Tourists can understand the educational ideologies of the DPRK through state-sanctioned materials available here. Remember that photography is often restricted, but the scale and design of this building make it a memorable site to visit.
The Juche Tower stands as a testament to the political ideology guiding North Korea, crafted from 25,550 granite blocks representing each day of Kim Il Sung's life up to his 70th birthday. Ascending the tower provides a 360-degree view of Pyongyang, offering a unique perspective of the city's layout. At the base, a visit to the adjoining exhibition hall explains the Juche philosophy combining self-reliance and political ideology. While the tower is an impressive sight by day, it also shines brilliantly at night with its flickering torch. Climbing the tower typically involves an additional fee, but the view is highly recommended for a sweeping vista of the city's skyline.
Although not as well-known as other attractions, the Pyongyang Metro Museum offers an in-depth understanding of the city's subway system — its construction, operation, and significance. Given the metro's importance in daily commuter life and as a symbol of progress, the museum provides historical insights and technical details that showcase the engineering feats achieved by the DPRK. The museum's displays include scale models, photographs, and actual tools used during the construction phase. It's a niche spot for those particularly interested in urban development and public transportation infrastructure within a tightly controlled society. Be aware that special permission might be necessary for visiting, generally obtainable through a state-sponsored tour.
Mass dances are a frequent spectacle in Pyongyang, mostly taking place on North Korean holidays or significant dates. These meticulously choreographed dances involve hundreds or even thousands of participants, in vibrant traditional attire, moving in unison to contemporary and revolutionary songs. Tourists can observe these dances, often held in public spaces such as Kim Il Sung Square or the Monument to Party Founding. Some guided tours offer the chance to join in the dance, but this requires a certain level of decorum and participation in the spirit of the event. Experiencing a mass dance provides an unparalleled insight into North Korean culture and the collective mindset fostered by the state.
Cycling along the Taedong River is a leisurely way to view Pyongyang from a different angle. Bikes can be rented as part of a tour and offer the freedom to see the city’s landmarks at your own pace. Along the riverbank, sights include the Juche Tower, Kim Il Sung Square, and the May Day Stadium. Not only is this a more relaxed way to take in the city, but it also provides opportunities for limited but genuine interactions with locals enjoying their surroundings. Note that all activities outside of walking in Pyongyang must be done with a guide present, and routes are usually predetermined in accordance with state regulations.
Beaches (5)
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Museums (13)
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