Rama Setu, also known as Adam's Bridge, is a chain of limestone shoals running between Pamban Island, near Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, India, and Mannar Island, off the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka. Geological evidence suggests that this bridge is a former land connection between India and Sri Lanka. According to Hindu mythology, the bridge was constructed by the vanara (monkey) army of Lord Rama, which is why it is referred to as Rama's Bridge.
In Hindu mythology, Rama Setu is believed to have been created by Lord Rama, with the help of an army of monkeys, to reach Lanka and rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana. This story is detailed in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana. Consequently, Rama Setu holds significant religious importance to Hindus.
Yes, tourists can visit Rama Setu. While the actual limestone shoals are submerged and not directly accessible, visitors can see the bridge from vantage points in Rameswaram or take a boat tour closer to the structure. The town of Rameswaram, which is near the starting point of Rama Setu, is accessible by road and rail, making it a popular pilgrimage and tourist destination.
Rameswaram is home to several attractions besides Rama Setu, such as the Ramanathaswamy Temple, one of the holiest Hindu Char Dham shrines; Dhanushkodi, a ghost town at the southeastern tip of Pamban Island; Agnitheertham, which is a sacred bathing spot; the Five-faced Hanuman Temple; and the Pamban Bridge, an engineering marvel that connects Rameswaram to the Indian mainland.
The ideal time to visit Rama Setu and Rameswaram is between October and April, as the weather is comparatively cooler and more pleasant. It is advisable to avoid the monsoon season from July to September due to heavy rains, which might disrupt travel plans.
The most significant festival celebrated in Rameswaram is the Maha Shivaratri, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Many devotees flock to the Ramanathaswamy Temple during this time, making it a vibrant and spiritually charged occasion. Other festivals like Ramalinga Prathistai and Ramar Jayanthi are also celebrated with great enthusiasm.
Tourists visiting Rama Setu can find a range of facilities in Rameswaram, including accommodation options from budget hotels to higher-end resorts, eateries serving local and international cuisine, and shops selling religious artifacts and souvenirs. The town is well-equipped to handle tourist needs and provides services such as tour guides and transportation rentals.
