Food History of Shepherd's Field, Bethlehem, Israel
The Shepherds' Fields near Bethlehem are historically significant as the place where, according to the Bible, angels announced the birth of Jesus to the shepherds. This area, rich in biblical heritage, has also a rich culinary history that spans thousands of years. Palestinian cuisine, influenced by the concepts of hospitality and generosity, has roots in the various civilizations that have inhabited the region, including the Canaanites, Philistines, Byzantines, and Ottomans.
Traditional foods often include ingredients like olives, figs, and grapes, which are plentiful in the area. Bread also plays a central role in meals, served with olive oil, za'atar, or as an accompaniment to main dishes. Sheep and goat milk products are common, reflecting the pastoral history of the region.
Must-Try Top 10 Food Dishes in Shepherd's Field, Bethlehem
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Maqluba - A savory upside-down rice cake that includes vegetables like cauliflower, carrots, and potatoes. It is a flavorful dish and is usually non-veg, made with chicken or lamb, but can also be prepared vegetarian.
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Musakhan - A sumptuous non-veg dish featuring roasted chicken with onions, sumac, and pine nuts atop flatbread.
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Falafel - Deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas, very popular and veg.
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Hummus - A veg creamy paste made from chickpeas and tahini, typically served with bread.
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Tabbouleh - A fresh veg salad made with bulgur wheat, tomatoes, parsley, mint, and lemon juice.
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Fatteh - A hearty veg dish consisting of layers of crispy bread, rice, and chickpeas, smothered in a yogurt sauce.
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Mansaf - A non-veg traditional Bedouin dish of rice, lamb, and yogurt, often considered the national dish of Palestine.
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Warak Dawali - Stuffed grape leaves that are usually filled with rice and meat, but vegetarian versions are also available.
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Za'atar manakeesh - A veg savory flatbread topped with a za'atar spice mix, sesame seeds, and olive oil.
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Knafeh - A sweet, cheese-based dessert topped with a crunchy layer of vermicelli and drenched in sweet syrup.
Top Famous Restaurants in Shepherd's Field, Bethlehem, with Address and Famous Food
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Al Sufara Restaurant
Address: Manger Street, Bethlehem
Famous Food: Maqluba (non-veg) and an assortment of traditional mezze (veg)
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Hosh Al-Syrian Guesthouse
Address: Hosh Al-Syrian, Bethlehem
Famous Food: Falafel (veg) and Musakhan (non-veg)
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Afteem Restaurant
Address: Manger Square, Bethlehem
Famous Food: Hummus (veg) and Shawarma (non-veg, without cow meat)
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Fawda Restaurant
Address: Old City, Bethlehem
Famous Food: Mansaf (non-veg) and Fatteh (veg)
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The Tent Restaurant
Address: 317 Hebron Road, Bethlehem
Famous Food: Grilled meats (non-veg, offering options other than cow) and Tabbouleh (veg)