Shibam is a historic city in Yemen known for its unique architectural legacy, often referred to as 'the oldest skyscraper city in the world' or 'the Manhattan of the desert'. It is famous for its distinct mudbrick-made high-rise buildings, some of which rise to over 30 meters (100 feet) in height.
Shibam is popular among tourists for its ancient high-rise architecture, which is a striking example of early urban planning and ingenuity. Its tower houses made of mudbrick are a testament to the engineering skills and aesthetic sense of its inhabitants. Furthermore, the city’s history and unique appearance provide a fascinating window into Yemen’s past.
Shibam dates back to the 3rd century AD and was an important caravan stop for travelers and traders. Its high-rise buildings, constructed over 500 years ago, are an early example of vertical urban planning. The structure of the city was designed to protect the inhabitants against Bedouin attacks, and despite being made of mudbrick, the buildings have withstood the test of time.
Yes, Shibam was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982 under the official name 'Old City of Shibam' in recognition of its outstanding value and its well-preserved architectural heritage that offers a glimpse into medieval Islamic urban planning.
Visitors to Shibam should be aware that Yemen has been facing ongoing conflict, which greatly affects safety and accessibility to tourist sites. It is essential to check travel advisories and local conditions before planning a visit. Furthermore, tourists should respect local customs and dress modestly, as Yemen is a conservative country.
The best time to visit Shibam, in terms of weather, is between October and April when temperatures are relatively cool and pleasant. The summer months can be extremely hot with intense sun, making it less comfortable for travel and exploration.
Tourist accommodations in Shibam are limited, and options may not be as luxurious as those found in more developed tourist destinations. Visitors can expect basic facilities in guesthouses or local hotels. However, given the situation in Yemen, it is vital to ensure that any stay is safe and secure before booking.
Under normal circumstances, guided tours can be arranged through travel agencies specializing in Yemeni tours. These guides offer valuable insights into the history and architecture of Shibam. However, due to the current instability in the region, such services may be limited or unavailable.
Local customs and traditions in Shibam are deeply rooted in Yemeni culture, which includes festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. However, the ongoing conflict in Yemen may affect the regular occurrence of such cultural practices and festivals.
Non-Muslim tourists are usually allowed to visit mosques in Shibam when prayers are not being conducted, and as long as they show respect for religious practices by dressing modestly and removing their shoes. However, due to security concerns and cultural sensitivities, some mosques may have restrictions or may be closed to non-Muslim visitors.
