Shibam is often referred to as 'The Manhattan of the Desert' due to its distinctive mud-brick-made high-rise buildings that date back to the 16th century. Exploring the Old Walled City of Shibam is like stepping back in time. Visitors can stroll through the ancient streets and admire the architectural ingenuity of the Yemenis who built skyscrapers with their limited resources and technology. The city, protected by a fortified wall, was designed to protect the inhabitants from Bedouin attacks. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is of great historical significance. As you walk the labyrinth of streets, you can sense the history that permeates through the walls of these impressive buildings. It's a remarkable example of early urban planning and mud-brick construction that continues to inspire architects and historians alike.
One of the most unique experiences in Shibam is climbing the mudbrick towers themselves. These towers, some of which reach 30 meters in height and are over 500 years old, allow for a breathtaking view of the surrounding Haraz Mountains and the sprawling desert. This activity offers a mixture of adventure and history, as you ascend these ancient dwellings. It is also a fantastic way to understand the construction and architecture of Shibam's buildings. Safety is a consideration as the staircases can be steep and narrow, so it is advisable to be in good physical condition and to proceed with care. Moreover, visitors are encouraged to engage a local guide for the climb, who can share insightful stories about the towers' history and significance.
A visit to the Shibam Souk (market) offers guests a colorful and authentic Arabian market experience. The souk is a place where local merchants and craftsmen come to sell their goods, including but not limited to spices, textiles, pottery, and traditional Yemeni artifacts. Meandering through the market, visitors will be immersed in the vibrant array of sights, sounds, and smells typical of a Yemeni bazaar. The market is not only a place for commerce but also a social hub where travelers can observe the daily interactions between the local people. It is an excellent opportunity to purchase souvenirs, practice bargaining skills, and possibly try some local street food. A visit to the souk is more than just a shopping trip; it's a cultural experience that gives a glimpse into the traditional lifestyle of the Shibam residents.
The Shibam Museum is a cultural treasure located within the old city. This museum is housed in one of the historic buildings and provides insights into the history, culture, and architecture of Shibam and the surrounding Hadhramaut region. Visitors can explore various exhibits that display artifacts, photographs, and models of the towering mudbrick buildings. Additionally, the museum showcases traditional Yemeni clothing, household items, and exhibitions on how the impressive Shibam skyline has been preserved through the centuries. It's a must-see for history buffs and those keen to get an educational background on the area before or after exploring the city. The museum staff offers guided tours that can provide a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits and the history of Shibam.
Photographers, amateur or professional, will find Shibam to be an exceptionally photogenic destination. Organizing a photography tour can help capture the stunning architecture and the city's earthly palette. The high-rise mudbrick buildings with the backdrop of the desert create a compelling contrast that is a sight to behold at different times of the day. Early morning provides soft light and shadows to lend an ethereal quality to your photographs, while the golden hour offers a warm glow that radiates off the city's mud walls. A specialized tour guide can take you to the best spots for capturing the essence of Shibam, from panoramic views to the minute details of the city's construction and local life. Enlisting a local guide is also beneficial for gaining access to some of the taller buildings for an elevated viewpoint.
Yemeni cuisine is rich and flavorful, and engaging in a cooking class in Shibam is an excellent opportunity to delve into the culinary traditions of the region. These classes usually take place in local homes or community centers where participants can learn how to prepare traditional dishes like Saltah, a hearty stew, or Bint Al-Sahn, a sweet honey cake, all under the guidance of a local chef or home cook. Aside from learning the recipes and cooking methods, such classes provide insight into the local culture and the chance to interact with Shibam residents. A cooking class is great for food lovers and those looking to take home not just memories, but also the skills to recreate Yemeni dishes in their own kitchens.
Witnessing a sunset in the desert is an unforgettable experience, and doing so from the back of a camel adds to the magic. In Shibam, camel treks can be arranged to explore the surrounding desert landscape. As the sun begins to lower in the sky, the colors change, and the shadows lengthen, creating a spectacular natural display against the sands and the silhouette of the city. The camel trek often includes a local guide who can share stories and facts about the region, making for an informative and enchanting excursion. It's an ideal activity for those who love nature, adventure, and photogenic moments. The calm pace of the camels makes it a peaceful way to end a day in Yemen.
Beyond Shibam lies an array of deserted villages that once teemed with life but now offer ghostly vistas filled with the history of a bygone era. Exploring these villages gives a sense of the vastness of time and the changing fortunes of regions due to economic and social shifts. Many of the buildings in these villages are similar in architectural style to those found in Shibam, complete with high mudbrick walls and decorative facades. Visitors usually hire a local guide or join a tour to these remote locations where they can learn about the historical significance of these settlements, the reasons why they were abandoned, and the stories they hold within their deserted walls.
Shibam takes on a completely different character at night. With fewer tourists and the old city illuminated by the moon and stars, guided night walks can be arranged for a unique experience. It's a serene and almost mystical experience to wander through the ancient city under the celestial canopy, with the sounds of the night replacing the hustle and bustle of the day. Guides will narrate the rich history of this storied city and point out features that are particularly evocative at night. Not only is it a peaceful way to explore, but it also offers a different perspective on the city's architecture and layout. Safety is a priority, and local guides ensure that visitors are able to navigate the streets safely after dark.
Just a drive away from Shibam, the Daw'an region offers some of the most picturesque mudbrick architecture in the country. While Shibam is renowned for its vertical constructions, Daw'an presents a different aspect, with stunning forts and villages that cling to the cliffs and steep wadis of the region. Visitors can arrange a trip to see these spectacular buildings, learning about the distinctive construction techniques used to withstand the harsh climatic conditions. Local guides provide insights into the history and culture of the region, as well as point out features unique to the Daw'an architectural style. Some of the buildings have been restored and repurposed as hotels or guesthouses, allowing visitors to not only admire the architecture but also stay in these ancient structures.
