Established in 1753, The British Museum was the first national public museum in the world. Its history began when Sir Hans Sloane, a physician, and collector, bequeathed his collection of more than 71,000 objects to King George II. This move was pivotal in providing the foundation for a museum meant for "all studious and curious persons." It officially opened to the public in 1759, in Montagu House in Bloomsbury, on the site of the present museum.
Throughout the 19th century, the museum expanded significantly, acquiring important artifacts such as the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles from the Parthenon in Athens, and the Egyptian mummies. The addition of these collections attracted scholars and tourists alike, reinforcing the museum's status as a center of learning and culture.
By the 20th century, tourism became increasingly important to the museum's operation. The British Museum has continually adapted to serve the needs of a growing audience, establishing itself as a major tourist attraction. After World War II, tourism saw a significant global boom, and the British Museum benefited from this trend.
In recent years, the museum has undertaken major projects to enhance visitor experience. The Great Court, redesigned by architect Sir Norman Foster, transformed the museum's inner courtyard into the largest covered public square in Europe and was opened in 2000 to much acclaim. The museum also launched its online collection, catering to a global digital audience.
Today, tourism at the British Museum is characterized by its embrace of technology and interactive learning. With the rise of digital and social media, virtual tours and online exhibitions have become more prominent, supplementing the physical experience. However, it is the authentic engagement with human history and cultures that continues to draw millions of visitors per year. The commitment to accessibility and education remains at the core of the British Museum's mission as it navigates the evolving landscape of 21st-century tourism.
The British Museum is open to the public and offers a range of tours, talks, and activities. It houses a collection that spans over two million years of human history, making it not just a British institution, but a global one. Admission to the museum is free, though there may be charges for special exhibitions.
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