Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, also known as the Royal Forest Park of Kandy, is a historic forest reserve on a hill-ridge in the city of Kandy. It is 104 hectares large and is a vital bio reserve for the much populated Kandy City. Not only is it rich in biodiversity, but also bears historical significance as it was once the pleasure garden of the Kandyan kings and has been declared a forest reserve in 1856. It garnered legal protection by being designated a sanctuary in 1938.
The inception of tourism at Udawatta Kele dates back to when Kandy was the last royal capital of Sri Lanka. The interest of tourists in the sanctuary sparked due to its proximity to the Sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa) which has been drawing pilgrims and tourists for centuries. The sanctuary's history as a site for recreation and spirituality correlates with the beginning of its tourism story.
During the colonial era, it served as a repository of flora for the British administrators, naturalists, and visitors curious about tropical biodiversity. As ecotourism became popular in Sri Lanka, Udawatta Kele’s appeal as a bird-watching and hiking destination grew.
In recent years, sustainable and ecological tourism trends have taken root in places like Udawatta Kele. Tourists now flock to the sanctuary not only to revel in its historical context but to participate in activities that promote conservation and environmental education. The rise of bird watching, nature walks, and photography tours are representative of the latest trends in ecotourism, positioning Udawatta Kele as a preferred location for these activities.
Moreover, as mindfulness and wellness have become more significant in peoples' lives, Udawatta Kele offers a tranquil escape promoting well-being practices such as forest meditation and yoga, attracting tourists seeking peace away from the cacophony of urban life.
In alignment with global travel trends, responsible tourism is being promoted at Udawatta Kele, where visitors are encouraged to have a minimal environmental impact, thus preserving the sanctuary's natural beauty for future generations.
Conservation efforts are crucial in maintaining the sanctuary as a tourist hotspot. Organizations and government bodies in Sri Lanka work continuously to protect and manage the flora and fauna of Udawatta Kele. These initiatives ensure the sustainability of tourism and help preserve this invaluable ecological treasure.
Local community involvement in conservation efforts has been encouraged, combining livelihood with stewardship of the forest, thereby fostering a tourism industry that benefits both the sanctuary and the community. Educational programs and guided tours conducted by knowledgeable locals serve to increase public awareness about the importance of maintaining biodiversity.
The sanctuary’s historical importance, serene environment, and rich biodiversity continue to make it one of Kandy’s must-visit destinations for nature lovers and those looking to understand the cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.