Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are ancient, partly natural and partly artificial caves of archaeological, historical and religious importance located near Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, India. These caves were primarily retreats for Jain ascetics and are believed to have been carved out during the reign of King Kharavela and subsequent rulers during the 2nd century BCE.
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are situated on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar and are easily reachable by road. They are about 6 kilometers west of the city center. Visitors can hire taxis, auto-rickshaws, or avail local bus services from different parts of Bhubaneswar to reach the caves.
The caves are of great historical and religious significance. They were carved out as residential blocks for Jain monks during the reign of the Jaina king, Kharavela, and later rulers. The caves have inscriptions that provide insights into the social, political, and cultural life during that period. They are also important from an architectural point of view, representing the early development of rock-cut architecture in India.
The entry fee for the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves may vary for Indian nationals and foreigners and is subject to change by the Archaeological Survey of India. It is advisable to check the latest rates and possible concessions for students, children, and senior citizens before planning your visit.
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves are generally open to visitors from sunrise to sunset. However, timings may change during special events or government regulations, so it is recommended to check in advance.
Tourists should not miss visiting the Rani Gumpha (Queen's Cave) in Udayagiri, which is the largest and most popular cave among the two hills. The Hathi Gumpha (Elephant Cave) with its famous inscription concerning King Kharavela, and the Ganesha Gumpha known for its beautiful carvings are also must-sees.
Yes, visitors can often find guides at the entrance willing to provide tours. These guides are usually well-versed with the history and legends associated with the caves. It is recommended to agree on a fee prior to taking a guided tour.
Photography is usually permitted in the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, but there may be a nominal fee for carrying a camera. However, it is essential to follow the rules and regulations regarding photography inside the caves, and using flash might be restricted as it can damage ancient inscriptions and art.
Yes, the city of Bhubaneswar itself is known as the 'Temple City of India' with many other attractions like the Lingaraj Temple, Dhauli Giri, the Odisha State Museum, and the Nandankanan Zoological Park. The heritage city of Puri and the famous Sun Temple at Konark are within a day-trip distance from Bhubaneswar.
There are basic facilities available near the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, including parking, small eateries, and souvenir shops. For more comfort and additional amenities, visitors may prefer staying in Bhubaneswar, where a wide range of accommodations along with dining options are available.
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