The most ideal period to explore Umlawan Cave in Jowai, which is touted as one of the longest cave systems in the Indian subcontinent, is during the months of November to March. During this time, the weather in Meghalaya is generally dry and cool, offering optimal conditions for spelunking and other outdoor activities. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, is less suitable for caving as the region, known for being one of the wettest on earth, experiences heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and slippery conditions within caves, making it risky and challenging to navigate the cave system.
Additionally, the winter months, especially December and January, provide clear skies and a more comfortable temperature range, ideal for trekking to the cave entrance and spending extended periods of time underground. Visibility during these months is typically better, ensuring that the unique features and formations within Umlawan Cave can be viewed in all their splendor. It’s also worth noting that during this period, the risk of encountering insects and other pests is considerably lower, resulting in a more pleasant exploration experience. Visitors should, however, always be equipped with appropriate caving gear and possibly consider hiring local guides for a safe and informed caving excursion.