Vaishali, a historical district in Bihar, India, is renowned for its rich legacy in Buddhist and Jain history. This ancient place is considered to be one of the first republics in the world and has a significant religious and archaeological relevance. It is named after the city of Vaishali from the Mahabharata and is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Vaishali is also closely associated with Lord Buddha, as it was a frequent stop during his journeys and the site for his last sermon. The region boasts several stupas and relics which date back to the time of Buddha. Among the notable sites are the Ashokan Pillar, the Relic Stupa, and the Abhishek Pushkarini (Coronation Tank). The ancient city spreads across the northern banks of the Ganges River with lush landscapes and fertile plains, supported by the silt deposits from the river.