Vaishali holds immense historical and archaeological significance as it is one of the first known republics in the world, having a well-structured democratic government in place around the 6th century BCE. It is also esteemed in Buddhism and Jainism, as it is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira (the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism) and a place where Buddha delivered his last sermon, hinting at his impending departure from the mortal world.
Tourists in Vaishali can visit several Buddhist relics, including the Ashokan Pillar erected by Emperor Ashoka, which has a lion capital at its top. The Relic Stupa, where the Buddha's relics are believed to have been enshrined, and the Buddha Stupa I and II, where remains of a monastery and a meditation hall are found, are also key sites. Moreover, the Vaishali museum houses many Buddhist and Jain sculptures and historical artifacts.
Jain devotees revere Vaishali as the birthplace of Lord Mahavira. The area is dotted with various temples and pilgrimage sites, including the Shri Digambar Jain Mandir, which is believed to be the place where Lord Mahavira was born. In addition, the Abhishek Pushkarini tank, which is said to be the coronation tank where Mahavira was anointed before his renunciation, attracts many pilgrims.
The best time to visit Vaishali would be during the cooler months from October to March. During this period, the weather is relatively dry and pleasant, which is suitable for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Also, various cultural festivals take place during this time that provides tourists with a richer experience of the local heritage.
Yes, the Vaishali Mahotsava is a significant festival celebrated in Vaishali to commemorate the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira during the month of April. It is marked by religious ceremonies, cultural performances, and processions. Another festival, Buddha Purnima, is celebrated with great fervor here, as it honors the enlightenment of Lord Buddha, who has a historical connection with the region.
While Vaishali is a small town and does not have luxury hotels, there are a number of guest houses, budget hotels, and Dharamshalas providing comfortable accommodations for tourists. Some visitors opt to stay in larger cities nearby, such as Patna or Muzaffarpur, which offer a wider range of accommodation options from mid-range to luxury hotels.
Tourists can reach Vaishali by various means of transport. The nearest airport is in Patna, about 55 kilometers away. From the airport or railheads at Hajipur or Muzaffarpur, tourists can take a taxi or bus to Vaishali. If traveling by road, a network of highways connects Vaishali to major cities in Bihar and surrounding states.
Near Vaishali, tourists can visit Kesariya, which has the world's tallest Buddhist Stupa, and Nalanda, known for the ancient Nalanda University and its ruins. Other nearby attractions include Rajgir, a site associated with both Lord Buddha and Mahavira, and Patna, with places like Gandhi Maidan, Patna Museum, and Golghar.