Vientiane, the capital and largest city of Laos, is situated on the banks of the Mekong River near the border with Thailand. A city with a blend of French-colonial architecture and Buddhist temples such as the golden, 16th-century Pha That Luang, a national symbol of Laos, Vientiane stands as a testament to its historical significance and cultural heritage. Despite its status as a capital city, it retains a relaxed atmosphere, with traffic far less congested than other Southeast Asian capitals. Visitors can explore the Patuxai war monument, which resembles Paris' Arc de Triomphe, and wander through the morning market, which is a hub for traditional textiles and handicrafts. Vientiane's culinary scene offers a variety of local Lao flavors along with international cuisine, reflective of its diverse population and history. The city is also the administrative and economic heart of Laos, making it a focal point for visitors looking to understand the country's past and present. With its riverside location, warm climate, and friendly locals, Viantiane acts as a gateway to the rest of the country's natural and cultural attractions.