The quaint town of Varkala, in the state of Kerala, India, is not only known for its stunning cliffs and the Arabian Sea's picturesque beaches but also for a historical gem - Anjengo Fort. This fort is an emblem of India's colonial past and has played a pivotal role in the country's history, especially during the times when the British and the Dutch vied for control over the trade routes and the subcontinent.
The history of Anjengo Fort, also known as Anchuthengu Fort, dates back to the 17th century when it was constructed by the English East India Company after obtaining permission from the Queen of Attingal in 1696. Anjengo, short for 'Anju Thengu', which means 'Five Coconut Palms' in Malayalam, was the site of the first British settlement in Kerala and served as an important signaling station for ships arriving from England.
The fort witnessed many battles, particularly between the British and the Dutch forces, and was also integral during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. Anjengo Fort has a lighthouse, a cemetery, and several other structures within its compound which have withstood the test of time, telling stories of the colonial era to visitors from around the world.
Tourism at Anjengo Fort evolved gradually. Initially, it was a spot visited by history buffs and those interested in colonial architecture. However, as the scenic beauty of Varkala started getting recognized internationally, Anjengo Fort became a prominent waypoint for tourists. The growth of heritage tourism and the desire to explore the colonial history of India have made Anjengo Fort an essential visit for anyone coming to Varkala.
In recent years, the tourism landscape around Anjengo Fort has been enhanced due to the sustainable tourism initiatives undertaken by the Kerala state government. There is a growing trend towards combining beach holidays with cultural experiences, and Anjengo Fort perfectly fits this niche. The fort's proximity to Varkala Beach and the famed Papanasam Beach has contributed to an increase in footfall, as travelers look for destinations that offer both relaxation and education.
Furthermore, increased attention to eco-friendly travel has encouraged local guides to offer more informative tours that focus on the fort's heritage and significance while also educating visitors on conservation efforts. With the advent of social media, travelers are now more than ever interested in 'Instagrammable' destinations, and Anjengo Fort, with its rustic charm and panoramic views, has become a favored spot.
Visitors to Anjengo Fort can enjoy guided tours that recount the fort's history while exploring the well-preserved ramparts and structures. The fort also offers breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea and the backwaters, making it an ideal spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts. Anjengo Fort remains open to the public throughout the year, and the best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is relatively cooler and pleasant.
In conclusion, Anjengo Fort's appeal lies in its unique blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. This destination has steadily climbed up the tourism popularity charts and continues to enchant visitors with its tales of a bygone era juxtaposed against the backdrop of Kerala's tropical charm.
