The storied land of Vaishali, in Bihar, India, is replete with historical significance and has long been a focal point for both pilgrimages and scholarly visits. Known primarily for its association with Lord Buddha and Jain Tirthankara, Lord Mahavira, Vaishali has been attracting tourists for centuries. Among the most prominent of these attractions is the Ashokan Pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka - a ruler who became a devoted follower of Buddhism after witnessing the devastation of war.
The Ashokan Pillar at Vaishali was built in 250 BC and is a testament to the region’s religious and cultural significance. It is believed that the pillar was constructed to commemorate the last sermon of Lord Buddha, which is said to have taken place in Vaishali. The pillar, carrying the emblem of a lion, is symbolic of the spreading of the Dharma or the Buddha’s teachings. This historical monument, which is now a protected site under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), serves as a tangible link to India's rich cultural past.
For centuries, Vaishali has been a major destination for Buddhist pilgrims. The presence of the Ashokan Pillar added a secular aspect to the site, drawing history enthusiasts and general tourists alike. The turn of the 20th century saw an increase in archaeological interest in the area, which further boosted tourism to Vaishali.
The establishment of the Republic of India and the subsequent emphasis on preservation of heritage sites brought the Ashokan Pillar and other historical monuments in Vaishali, such as the Relic Stupa and the Kolhua Complex, to wider public attention. Improved infrastructure and connectivity further enhanced the flow of tourists to the region.
In recent times, there has been a noticeable trend towards ecotourism and sustainable travel in regions like Vaishali. Tourists are increasingly becoming conscious of the impact their travel has on the environment and local communities. As a result, there's a shift towards more responsible and immersive travel experiences that respect the historical and cultural integrity of the destination.
Moreover, the trend of digital tourism has also seen a rise, with virtual tours and online galleries providing access to the Ashokan Pillar and other significant historical sites in Vaishali to those unable to visit in person. This has been particularly significant during the global COVID-19 pandemic.
Bihar's tourism department continues to work on improving the visitor experience by developing the necessary infrastructure, ensuring the preservation of the site, and promoting the historical importance of the Ashokan Pillar globally. With increasing global recognition of India’s historical treasures, Vaishali, and the Ashokan Pillar, in particular, stand as enduring symbols of the nation’s ancient past and continue to draw the intrigue and admiration of tourists worldwide.
