The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of the four major basilicas in Rome, Italy, and a renowned Marian church. It's known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and significant collection of art. It's also one of the best-preserved examples of Early Christian art and architecture.
The basilica is situated on the Piazza di Santa Maria Maggiore in the central part of Rome, near other historical sites such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
There is no entrance fee to visit the main part of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore. However, some specific areas such as the museum or the treasury may require a ticket.
Some notable features include the fifth-century mosaics, the triumphal arch, the coffered ceiling, which tradition says was gilded with the first gold brought from America, and the Crypt of the Nativity, which houses a relic of the Holy Crib. The basilica is also home to the tomb of Bernini, a famous Baroque architect.
The basilica was built under Pope Sixtus III (432-440 AD) and is one of the earliest churches in Rome dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its history is associated with the Council of Ephesus in 431, which proclaimed Mary as the Mother of God. The church has been restored and enhanced over the centuries, showcasing a blend of different architectural styles.
The basilica is generally open daily for visitors. Hours may vary by season, and it is advisable to check the official website or contact the basilica directly for the most up-to-date information on visiting hours.
The basilica hosts numerous religious ceremonies throughout the year, especially during important Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter. Furthermore, the Feast of the Assumption on August 15 is particularly significant at Santa Maria Maggiore, featuring a special Papal Mass and other festivities.
Yes, guided tours are available for those interested in a deeper understanding of the basilica's history, art, and architecture. These can be booked through various tour operators or sometimes directly on the basilica's website.
Photography for personal use is generally allowed inside the basilica, but flash photography and tripods may be prohibited to preserve the artworks and the atmosphere of worship. Always check for signs or ask staff for photography rules during your visit.
As with most religious sites in Italy, visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering the basilica. Shoulders and knees should be covered, and hats should be removed. Visitors may be turned away or asked to cover up if not dressed appropriately.
Beaches (1)
Historical Places (54)
Museums (16)
Villages (1)
Island (4)
Gardens (2)
