Bayon Temple is one of the most iconic and popular temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park, located near Siem Reap, Cambodia. Known for its multitude of serene and massive stone faces on the many towers which jut out from the upper terrace and cluster around its central peak, the temple is revered as a symbol of the creative genius of the Khmer civilization. It was built in the late 12th or early 13th century as the state temple of King Jayavarman VII, and it stands at the center of his capital, Angkor Thom.
Bayon Temple is famous for its architectural and artistic excellence, particularly the 216 enigmatic smiling stone faces that adorn the temple's towers, believed to be representations of the bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteshvara, or perhaps a combination of Buddha and King Jayavarman VII. The temple's intricate bas-reliefs depicting historical events and daily life during the Khmer Empire era also contribute to its fame.
The best time to visit Bayon Temple is early in the morning at sunrise or later in the afternoon before sunset. During these times, the crowds are thinner, and the lighting is ideal for photography. Additionally, visiting in the dry season, from November to March, can be more comfortable weather-wise, with less rainfall and lower humidity.
Visitors should allocate at least 1 to 2 hours to explore Bayon Temple comprehensively. This allows time to take in the architecture, the iconic faces, and the detailed reliefs. Moreover, if you're interested in photography or wish to take a guided tour, you may want to allow for additional time.
Yes, entry to Bayon Temple requires an Angkor Pass, which also grants access to other temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park. There are different types of passes available, including a 1-day pass, a 3-day pass, and a 7-day pass, with prices varying accordingly. It's advisable to check the latest prices and regulations as they can change.
While a guide is not compulsory to visit Bayon Temple, hiring one can greatly enhance the experience. Guides offer valuable insights into the history, architecture, and symbolism of the temple. They can also assist in navigating the site and share interesting stories that you might not discover independently.
Accessibility for visitors with disabilities can be challenging at Bayon Temple due to uneven terrain, narrow passageways, and steep steps. However, some efforts have been made to improve accessibility at the Angkor Archaeological Park. Visitors may need assistance to fully access all areas of the temple.
When visiting Bayon Temple, it's important to dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees as it is considered a sacred site. Lightweight clothing is recommended due to the hot and humid climate. Sturdy footwear is also advisable due to the uneven surfaces and steps within the temple complex.
Photography is generally allowed at Bayon Temple for personal use; however, the use of drones is restricted within the Angkor Archaeological Park. Special permissions are required for commercial photography or drone usage, and there are specific rules and regulations that need to be followed.
Basic tourist facilities such as restrooms and small stalls selling food, drinks, and souvenirs are available near Bayon Temple. However, facilities within the temple complex are limited in order to preserve the site, so it is recommended to bring water and any necessary items with you.