Bokor National Park (Kampot) History

A Brief History of Tourism in Bokor National Park, Kampot, Cambodia

Bokor National Park is located in the southern coastal region of Cambodia within Kampot Province. The national park, established in 1993, spans an area of about 1,400 square kilometers and is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. However, the area's history with tourism dates back to the French colonial period.

The French Colonial Era

The history of tourism in Bokor National Park goes back to the 1920s during the French colonial occupation of Cambodia. Seeking respite from the tropical heat, French colonists built the Bokor Hill Station, which included the luxurious Bokor Palace Hotel, a church, and several royal residences. The region became a premier getaway destination for the French elite and royal Cambodian guests. However, the area was abandoned twice during the 20th century, first in the late 1940s during the First Indochina War and again in the 1970s due to the Khmer Rouge insurgency.

Revival of Bokor as a Tourist Destination

After years of neglect, the Cambodian government and private investors began to take interest in revitalizing Bokor Hill Station in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Efforts to restore the historic buildings and develop new facilities started to turn Bokor into a modern tourist attraction while honoring its historical significance.

Current Trends in Bokor National Park Tourism

Today, Bokor National Park is one of Cambodia’s major tourist attractions. The park serves as an excellent spot for eco-tourism and adventure travel. Visitors can explore the abandoned colonial buildings, including the iconic Bokor Palace Hotel and the old Catholic church, which have become hauntingly beautiful relics overtaken by the jungle, providing a unique window into the past.

Additionally, tourists can enjoy hiking trails, waterfalls, and the stunning views from the Bokor Mountain plateau. The recent development has brought modern amenities to Bokor, such as new hotels, casinos, and an improved road system that makes the park more accessible for tourists.

With the rise in eco-conscious travel, tourists are also drawn to the park's commitment to conservation. The area is home to an array of wildlife, including several endangered species which visitors may spot if they are lucky.

While tourism in Bokor National Park continues to evolve, the blend of its historical intrigue and natural beauty ensures that it remains a staple in the Cambodian tourism industry, reflecting both the country’s rich history and its natural wonders.