Bumla Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass located at the Indo-China border at an elevation of around 15,200 feet above sea level. It is situated in the northeastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, around 37 kilometers from Tawang.
Bumla Pass holds historical significance as it was one of the spots where fierce battles took place during the 1962 Sino-Indian War. It is also a symbol of the cordial relations between India and China as it serves as one of the official border meeting points for the two nations.
Yes, visitors require special permission to visit Bumla Pass. An Inner Line Permit (ILP) is mandatory for domestic tourists, while foreign nationals need a Protected Area Permit (PAP). These permits can be obtained from the Office of the Deputy Commissioner in Tawang or from other government offices in Arunachal Pradesh and other metro cities.
The ideal time to visit Bumla Pass is between May and October when the weather conditions are relatively favorable. The pass remains covered in snow for the most part of the year, especially during winter, making it inaccessible.
To reach Bumla Pass, visitors typically drive from Tawang in a sturdy, off-road capable vehicle due to the rough terrain and high-altitude conditions. Only Indian Army operated vehicles or those with a special permit are allowed to travel to the pass.
Tourists should keep in mind that Bumla Pass is at a very high altitude and thus can pose a risk of altitude sickness. It is essential to stay well-acclimatized and carry necessary medicines. Warm clothing is a must as temperatures can drop to sub-zero levels, and the oxygen level is considerably low at such altitudes.
Near Bumla Pass, tourists can visit the beautiful Sangestar Tso Lake (also known as Madhuri Lake), the historic Tawang Monastery, the War Memorial in Tawang, and the vibrant town of Tawang itself, famous for its monastic festivals and local culture.
Facilities at Bumla Pass are minimal due to its remote and sensitive location. It is recommended that tourists carry their own refreshments and medical supplies. However, there are Indian Army canteens that might provide basic snacks and tea.
While there are Indian Army outposts at Bumla Pass, interaction with military personnel is subject to the prevailing circumstances and regulations. Tourists are advised to be respectful of the protocols and the sensitive nature of the border area.
Photography at Bumla Pass may be restricted or regulated. Visitors should adhere to any signs posted regarding photography rules and it's always best to ask for permission from the authorities before taking pictures, especially those of military installations or personnel.
