Castel Sant'Angelo, also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian, is a historical fortress located on the right bank of the Tiber River in Rome, Italy. Originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian and his family, it has served various functions over the years, including a fortress, a papal residence, and a prison. Today, it is a museum and a popular tourist attraction.
Construction of Castel Sant'Angelo started in 123 AD under the direction of Roman Emperor Hadrian and was completed in 139 AD by his successor, Antoninus Pius. Its original purpose was to serve as a tomb for Hadrian and his successors.
Visitors to Castel Sant'Angelo can explore its historical rooms, corridors, and chapels that have been transformed into museum spaces. These spaces house various collections of art, weapons, and artifacts. The castle also offers panoramic views of Rome from its terraces and is famous for the statue of Archangel Michael at the top, which symbolizes the building's transformation from a mausoleum to a fortress.
The name 'Castel Sant'Angelo' (Castle of the Holy Angel) derives from the legend in which Archangel Michael appeared on top of the mausoleum, sheathing his sword as a sign of the end of the plague in 590. A statue of Archangel Michael, created by Flemish sculptor Peter Anton von Verschaffelt, stands atop the castle as a reminder of this legend.
Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to have a more in-depth experience of Castel Sant'Angelo. The tours provide historical context and stories about the castle's past, and may be conducted by professional guides or be available as audio guides in different languages.
Opening hours of Castel Sant'Angelo may vary by season, and it is best to check the official website or contact the visitor center for the most current information before planning a visit.
Yes, there is an entry fee for Castel Sant'Angelo. However, ticket prices may vary based on age, group rates, or eligibility for discounts. Occasionally, there are special open days with free entrance, typically during cultural events or national holidays. It is recommended to check the official website for the latest ticket information.
Castel Sant'Angelo is accessible via public transportation in Rome. Visitors can take the Metro Line A to either the Ottaviano or Lepanto stations, which are a short walk away from the castle. Buses also run frequently in the area. Walking from the historic center of Rome to Castel Sant'Angelo is also a popular and scenic option.
Castel Sant'Angelo strives to be accessible for visitors with disabilities, providing elevators and ramps where possible. However, due to the historical nature of the castle, not all areas may be fully accessible. It is recommended to contact the visitor services in advance to make appropriate arrangements.
Photography for personal use is generally allowed inside Castel Sant'Angelo without flash. However, for commercial photography or to use tripods and other professional equipment, prior permission may be required from the museum administration.
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