Kaesong is historically significant as the ancient capital of the Koryo Dynasty (918–1392) and is known for its well-preserved historical monuments, cultural heritage, and traditional Korean architecture. It is also known for being a special administrative region in North Korea, lying near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) that separates North and South Korea.
Yes, tourists can visit Kaesong, typically as part of a guided tour organized by specialized tourism companies that have permission to operate within North Korea. It is important to note that independent travel to North Korea, including Kaesong, is not allowed.
Major tourist attractions in Kaesong include the Kaesong Namdaemun (South Gate), the Koryo Museum (housed in the old Songgyungwan Confucian academy), King Wang Geon's Mausoleum, the Kaesong Folkloric Hotel, and various well-preserved historical sites and traditional streets. Tours may also include visits to nearby Panmunjom and the DMZ.
Safety for tourists in Kaesong under the guidance of official tour operators is generally maintained; however, travelers should be aware of strict rules and regulations governing behavior in North Korea. It is advised to thoroughly research and comply with local laws and guidelines. The political situation should be monitored, as tensions in the region can affect safety.
Yes, all visitors to North Korea, including Kaesong, require a visa. The process typically involves applying through a tour company that is accredited to run trips to North Korea, as they will arrange the visa on your behalf. Independent visa applications are not possible for tourism purposes.
The North Korean won (KPW) is the official currency used in Kaesong. However, tourists are often required to use euros, U.S. dollars, or Chinese yuan for their transactions within North Korea, including Kaesong. It is important to carry sufficient cash as international credit cards and ATMs are not commonly accessible for foreign visitors.
The language spoken in Kaesong is Korean. While tourist-facing staff such as guides may speak some English or other languages, it is not widely spoken, emphasizing the need for a guide when visiting.
Kaesong offers traditional Korean cuisine, which is often considered less spicy compared to South Korean food. Specialties of the region include Kaesong Koryo Insam (ginseng), Pansangi (a meal comprised of several small dishes served in bronze bowls), and Onban (a hot soup with rice). Eating at official tourist-designated restaurants is the standard travel practice.
Popular souvenirs from Kaesong include traditional handicrafts such as ginseng products, stamped metalware, Korean pottery and ceramics (especially celadon from the Koryo period), and embroidered items. Visitors should be cautious about the purchase and export of some items, ensuring they comply with international and national laws.
Exploration of Kaesong typically occurs within the framework of a guided tour. These tours are strictly controlled and conducted according to a predetermined itinerary. Tourists are usually not allowed to wander independently and must follow the guidance and instructions of their appointed North Korean guides.
